SEPTEMBER 2024

VOlUME 03 ISSUE 09 September 2024
Differentiated Instruction in Physical Education and Students’ Engagement in Dance Activities
1Myra J. Diaz, 2Edilberto Z. Andal EdD
1Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City Campus
2Dean, Graduate Studies and applied Research
DOI : https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2024.v3i9n04

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess and explore the students’ engagement in performing dance activities in a differentiated instruction of physical education among senior high school learners. Employing descriptive correlational research design, 51 STEM students from grade 12 responded to a survey questionnaire, which served as the main instrument in this study. The data gathered were subjected to descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistical analysis, such as Pearson Correlation. This study revealed that Differentiated Instruction in Physical Education and the students’ engagement in dance activities were effective in teaching Physical education including well-ventilated environment, employing variety of strategies for learner’s development and progress. The engagement of the respondents in dance activities were determined in their learning styles, physical, emotional, and cognitive was practiced. The respondents observed strict compliance and attentiveness with their tasks. It was found out that Differentiated Instruction in Physical Education and the students’ engagement in dance activities among senior high school students is practically effective especially in employing leadership strategies and collaborative attitude, it plays a vital role in developing work engagement among the learners for a good output. Though. still need to improve the use of differentiated instruction to make students fully engaged in physical education in dance activities.

KEYWORDS:

dance activities, differentiated instructions, students’ engagement

REFERENCES

1) Almond, L. (2019). The place of physical education in schools. London: Kogan

2) Anderson, D. (2019). The Discipline and the Profession. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.

3) Bianchi, S. M., Robinson, J. P., & Milkie, M. A. (2016). Changing rhythms of American family life. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

4) Blandford, S. (2020). Managing professional development in schools. London, UK: Routledge.

5) Braga, L., & Liversedge, P. (2017). Challenges and facilitators to the implementation of a sport education season: the voices of teacher candidates. The Physical Educator, 74(1), 19+.

6) Byrne, B.M. (2019). Burnout: Investigating the impact of background variables for elementary, intermediate, secondary and university educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 7(2), 197-209.

7) Capel, S. A., Sisley, B. L. & Dias, G.S. (2017). The relationship of role conflict and role ambiguity to burnout in high school basketball coaches. Journal of Sport Psychology. 9, 106-117.

8) Cihan, B.B. (2011). Examination and comparison of occupational burnout levels of physical education teachers working at primary schools in different provinces. Master's Thesis. Ankara: Gazi University.

9) Cho, O., Richards, K. A., Blankenship, B. T., Smith, A. L., & Templin, T. J. (2012). Motor skill development of students enrolled in a sport education volleyball season delivered by in-service physical education teachers. The Physical Educator, 69(4), 375+.

10) Cuevas, R., García-López, L. M., & Serra-Olivares, J. (2016). SPORT EDUCATION MODEL AND SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY: AN INTERVENTION IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CHILDREN. Kinesiology, 48(1), 30-38.

11) Danner, D. D., Snowdon, D. A., & Friesen, W. V. (2021). Positive emotions in early life and longevity: Findings from the nun study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(5), 804–813.

12) Decker, J. (2016). Role conflict of teacher/coaches in small colleges. Sociology of Sport Journal, 3(4), 356-365.

13) Dixon, M., & Bruening, J. (2017). Work–family conflict in coaching I: A top down perspective. Journal of Sport Management, 21, 377-406.

14) Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2019). Positive predictors of teacher effectiveness. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 540–547.

15) Figone, A., (2014). Teacher-coach role conflict: Its impact on students and student-athletes. Physical Educator, 51(1), 29-34.

16) Fredrickson, B. L. (2021) ‘The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions’, American Psychologist, 56 (3), 218–260.

17) Frone, M. R. (2013). “Work–family balance. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.).” Handbook of occupational health psychology (pp. 143–162). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

18) Griva, K. & Joekes, K. (2013). UK teachers under stress: Can we predict wellness on the basis of characteristics of the teaching job? Psychology and Health, 18 (4), 457-471.

19) Gu, Q., & Day, C. (2017). Teacher’s resilience: A necessary condition for effectiveness. Teaching and teacher education, 23(8), 1302-1316.

20) Hammer, L., Bauer, T., & Grandey, A. (2013). Work–family conflict and work-related withdrawal behaviors. Journal of Business and Psychology, 17, 419-435.

21) Hindin, M. J. (2017). Role theory. In G. Ritzer (Ed.), Blackwell encyclopedia of sociology: Blackwell. Retrieved from http://www.sociologyencyclo pedia.com

22) Hastie, P. A., & Wallhead, T. (2016). Models-Based Practice in Physical Education: The Case for Sport Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 35(4), 390- 399.

23) Ingersoll, R. (2021). Teacher turnover, teacher shortages and the organization of schools. Seattle, WA: Center for the Study of Teaching and Policy, University of Washington.

24) Kale, F. (2017). Job satisfaction of physical education teachers and investigation of their burnout levels according to several variables. Master's Thesis. Nigde: Nigde University.

25) Konukman, F., Agbuga, B., Erdogan, S., Zorba, E., Demirhan, G., & Yilmaz I. (2020). Teacher-coach role conflict in school-based physical education in USA: A literature review and suggestions for the future. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 2, 19–24.

26) Kothari, C. R. (2014). Research Methodology –Methods and Techniques (2nd Ed). New Delhi: Wiley Eastern Ltd.

27) Lau, P., Yuen, M., & Chan, R. (2015). Do demographic characteristics make a difference to burnout among Hong Kong secondary school teachers? Social Indicators Research Series, 25, 491–516.

28) Li, Y. X, Yang, X. &, Shen, J. L. (2017). The relationship between teachers’ sense of teaching efficacy and job burnout. Psychological Science (China) 30, 952–954.

29) Lingard, H. & V. Francis, (2016). “Does a supportive work environment moderate the relationship between work-family conflict and burnout among construction professionals?” Construct. Management Economy, 24, 185-196.

30) Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2015). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803.

31) Marks, S.R, & MacDermid, S.M (2016) .Multiple roles and the self: a theory of role balance. Journal of Marriage Family 58, 417–432

32) Martin, B. H., Snook, B., & Buck, R. (2018). Creating the Dance and Dancing Creatively: Exploring the Liminal Space of Choreography for Emergence. Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies, 16(1), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.40369

33) Maria Ross Campsey, (2019) Creating a Dancing Classroom: Understanding in What Ways Integrating Dance Into the Classroom Creates Opportunities for Differentiated Instruction, Impacts Classroom Culture, and Enhances Student Outcomes

34) Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology. 52, 397-422.

35) Méndez-Giménez, A., Fernández-Río, J., & Méndez-Alonso, D. (2015). SPORT EDUCATION MODEL VERSUS TRADITIONAL MODEL: EFFECTS ON MOTIVATION AND SPORTSMANSHIP. / MODELO DE EDUCACIÓN DEPORTIVA VERSUS MODELO TRADICIONAL: EFECTOS EN LA MOTIVACIÓN Y DEPORTIVIDAD. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y Del Deporte, 15(59), 449-466.

36) Millslagle, D., & Morley, L. (2014). Investigation of role retreatism in the teacher/coach. Physical Educator, 61 (3), 120-130.

37) Mondal, J., Shrestha, S., & Bhaila, A. (2011). School Teachers: Job stress and Job Satisfaction, Kaski, Nepal. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 1, 27–33.

38) O’Connor A., Macdonald, D. (2022). Up close and personal on physical education teachers’ identity: is conflict an issue? Sport Education Sociology, 7,37-54.

39) Pagnano, K., & Griffin, L. (2015). Exploring the work of an exemplary dual role professional: A teacher-coach case study. Paper presented at the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance National Convention, Chicago, IL.

40) Parsons, T. (2016). The Social system. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.

41) Pereira, J., Araújo, R., Farias, C., Bessa, C., & Mesquita, I. (2016). Sport Education and Direct Instruction Units: Comparison of Student Knowledge Development in Athletics. Journal Of Sports Science & Medicine, 15(4), 569-577.

42) Pereira, J., Hastie, P., Araújo, R., Farias, C., Rolim, R., & Mesquita, I. (2015). A Comparative Study of Students' Track and Field Technical Performance in Sport Education and in a Direct Instruction Approach. Journal Of Sports Science & Medicine, 14(1), 118-127.

43) Perlman, D. (2012). An examination of amotivated students within the Sport Education Model. Asia-Pacific Journal Of Health, Sport & Physical Education, 3(2), 141- 155.

44) Pritchard, T., Hansen, A., Scarboro, S., & Melnic, I. (2015). Effectiveness of the sport education fitness model on fitness levels, knowledge, and physical activity. The Physical Educator, 72(4), 577.

45) Richards, K. A. R., & Templin, T. J. (2012). Toward a multidimensional perspective on teacher-coach role conflict. Quest, 64, 164-176.

46) Ryan, R.M. (2018). Self-determination theory and the role of basic psychological needs in personality and the organization of behaviour. In O.P. John, R.W. Robbins, & L.A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 654–678). New York: The Guilford Press.

47) Sage, G. H (2017). The social world of high school coaches; multiple role demands and their consequencies. Sociology of Sport Journal,43.213-228.

48) Seidu, A. (2016). Modern approaches to research in education administration. Kumasi, Ghana: Payless Publication Limited.

49) Sey, Y. & Arditi, D. (2015). ‘Use of information and communication technologies by Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises (SMSE) in building construction’, Construction Management and Economics.

50) Siedentop, D. (2012). Thinking differently about secondary physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 63(7), 69-72.

51) Stead, R., & Neville, M. (2020). The impact of physical education and sport on education outcomes: a review of literature. Loughborough: Institute of Youth Sport.

52) Stryker, S. (2021). Traditional symbolic interactionism, role theory, and structural symbolic interactionism: The road to identity theory. In J. H. Turner (Ed.), Handbook of sociological theory (pp. 211-231). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

53) Wallhead, T. L., Garn, A. C., & Vidoni, C. (2013). Sport Education and social goals in physical education: relationships with enjoyment, relatedness, and leisure-time physical activity. Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy, 18(4), 427-441.

54) Wallhead, T. L., Garn, A. C., & Vidoni, C. (2014). Effect of a Sport Education Program on Motivation for Physical Education and Leisure-Time Physical Activity. Research Quarterly For Exercise & Sport, 85(4), 478-487.

VOlUME 03 ISSUE 09 SEPTEMBER 2024

Indexed In