VOlUME 01 ISSUE 06 DECEMBER 2022
Ngandu Oleka Jean Rene
second term assistant at the higher institute of medical techniques kindu" (istm kindu) Maniema DRC
Google Scholar Download PdfABSTRACT
This paper aims to detect the interactions between human capital in its educational dimension and economic growth in the Democratic Republic of Congo over a period of thirty-one years, from 1980 to 2011, using a vector autoregressive model. The non-adaptability of students to occupations, the mismatch between sectors with high employability and fields that graduate students, the low fundingof education by the state and the very low creative capacity of learners at the primary level remain challenges. Thus, the results showed a positive but small impact of the variables of gross secondary school enrollment rate, physical capital investment rate, and the worker-total population ratio. On the other hand, the impact was very considerable with public spending on education and population growth, and an impact.
KEYWORDS:human capital; economic growth; education; per capita growth; education financing
REFERENCES
1) Aghion P. & Howitt. (2000). Endogenous growth theory. Éd Paris
2) Altinok N. (2006). Human capital and growth: the contribution of international studentachievement surveys.
http://economiepublique.revues.org/4762
3) Ba youssouph. (2010). human capital analysis: diagnosis of education expenditures inSenegal. University of South
Toulon-Var
4) African Development Bank. (2000). Human capital and poverty reduction.Emerging Africa
5) Barro R. (2001). Human capital and growth. The american economy review 6) Becker G. (1964). Human capital: a
theoretical empirical analysis with special reference to education.Columbia university press
6) Bellakhdar A. (2009). Human capital accumulation: theoretical model and evaluation in thecase of Tunisia. Region and
Development
7) Benhabib J. & Spiegel M. (1992). The role of human capital and political instability ineconomic development. Journal of
monetary economics
8) Bocanfuso D. & Savard L. (2009). Human Capital and Growth: Evidence from AfricanCountry Data. Research Paper.
University of Sherbrooke.
9) Boserup E. (1970). Agrarian evolution and population pressure. New Scientific Library,Volume80 N°441
10) Bourbonnais R. (2009). Econometrics: manual and corrected exercises. Dunod.Paris
11) Canisius K. (2006). The influence of human and social capital on the employmentcharacteristics of postsecondary
graduates in Canada. Laval University
12) Ekodo R. (2018). The impact of population growth on economic growth: results from anempirical study conducted in the
CEMAC Zone. journal of economics and development studies, Vol6 Num3
13) National Institute of Statistics (2020). Annuaire statistique RDC 2020
14) Mankiw G & all (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. Quarterlyjournal of economics. Vol 107
15) Mincer J. (1958). Investment in human capital and personal income distribution. Journal ofpolitical Economy, vol6